RTX 11: Preparation for Community Membership
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Services promote age-appropriate community involvement and decision-making.
To facilitate an individual’s ability to access all available services and become an active member of the community, the organization:
- remains knowledgeable about local, regional, and state resources, including networking and leadership opportunities;
- educates the community about the assets and needs of individuals receiving support to attain self-sufficiency; and
- identifies opportunities for individuals to develop positive ties to the community based on mutual interests and abilities.
Social and community connections are encouraged by providing opportunities to participate in:
- social, recreational, educational, or vocational activities in the community;
- religious observances in the faith group of choice; and
- family and neighborhood activities consistent with the resident’s ethnic and cultural heritage.
Individuals are helped to develop social support networks and build healthy, meaningful relationships with caring individuals.
Interpretation: “Caring individuals” may include mentors, community members, friends, siblings, and other family members. Although many youth in residential treatment
programs are disconnected from long-term family relationships,
research indicates that youth in
out-of-home care often maintain relationships with their families and return to them upon exit from care. Residential treatment programs should be aware of any involvement youth may have with their family members and should foster supportive relationships when possible, or assist youth in coping with or avoiding unhealthy relationships.
Individuals have opportunities to participate in group activities where they can meet, support, and share experiences with peers.
Interpretation: Opportunities to participate in culturally appropriate social, cultural, recreational, and religious activities should be designed to expand the range of life experiences, and sensitive to the needs of indigenous groups or individuals with
special needs.
Social and community integration is encouraged through development of life skills necessary to:
- navigate the surrounding environment;
- access community resources such as banks, employment agencies, government offices, and recreational and educational organizations;
- serve as a resource to the community;
- pursue educational and occupational opportunities;
- obtain housing;
- manage finances;
- access public assistance;
- communicate effectively and resolve conflicts; and
- prepare for leaving care and family reintegration, independent living, or another less restrictive setting, if applicable.
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Research Note: An analysis of multi-state longitudinal change data for young adults on six domains, combined to form an Index of Community Adjustment: education, employment, residence, social support network, and youth and caretaker satisfaction. This study adds to earlier research on adaptive behavior of individuals with serious emotional disturbance. The finding that youth with poor social-adaptive skills continue to have more problems as adults, prompts consideration of how services for adolescents can improve social-adaptive skills at individual, family and community levels before the transitional period. |
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Research Note: A study of 500 older adolescents in out-of-home placements, though limited by lack of an external reference group, found higher satisfaction, a broader range of daily living information, higher Life-Skills Inventory scores, and higher scores on indicators of positive outcomes at age 21 follow-up for youth living in apartment and home placements, compared to youth living in group care. This study notes that empirical information on effectiveness of apartment placements is virtually non-existent and suggests the possible benefit of extending and evaluating apartment opportunities. |
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NA The organization serves young children for whom the development of these life skills is not appropriate.